Don't let 15 January provisional tax cause stress
Paying 15 January provisional tax can be stressful and a pain in the derrière for many businesses – but it doesn’t have to be.
There is an IR-approved service that allows taxpayers to make this payment when it suits them.
To understand why this might appeal, one must understand why 15 January provisional tax can be problematic.
For starters, let’s look at the timing of this payment. It is due when folks are enjoying the beach, BBQs, the bach or the boat. As the weather gets warmer, business activity for some chills during at this time of the year.
And while the current interest concession rules for taxpayers using the standard uplift method to calculate their provisional tax payments means they now have greater certainty over the amount due, this concession fails to recognise one thing that may be an issue for some during the Christmas-early New Year period: Cashflow.
Xero’s small business insights are telling. Only 39 percent of respondents were cashflow positive in January 2019. Moreover, invoices were also paid on average almost 11 days late during that month.
For some, the Christmas-early New Year period may mean six to eight weeks of no money coming in.
Pay 15 January provisional tax when it suits you
An IR-approved tax pooling provider such as TMNZ offers provisional taxpayers payment flexibility, without having to worry about Inland Revenue (IR) interest and late payment penalties.
A taxpayer entering a payment arrangement with a tax pooling provider has the option of paying what they owe in instalments or deferring payment of the full amount to a date in the future that better suits them.
Approval is guaranteed, and no security is required.
How does it work?
The tax pooling provider makes a deposit into its IR account on behalf of a taxpayer on the date their provisional tax payment is due (e.g. 15 January 2020). This deposit is date stamped as at the date it is made.
A taxpayer then goes about paying the tax pooling provider the core tax.
If they pay the full amount of tax owing, the tax pooling provider will transfer the entire deposit it is holding in its IR account on behalf of that taxpayer to the taxpayer’s IR account.
As this deposit carries a date stamp as at the date it was made, IR will recognise it as if the taxpayer paid their 15 January provisional tax on time once it processes this transfer. This will eliminate any IR interest and late payment penalties.
If the taxpayer opts to pay what they owe in instalments, the tax pooling provider transfers to the taxpayer’s IR account an amount of the date-stamped tax deposit that matches the amount of every part payment they make until they satisfy their liability.
IR will remit all interest and late payment penalties once the taxpayer pays the full amount owing.
What is the cost?
The taxpayer has some interest to pay – but this is cheaper than what IR charges when a taxpayer misses or underpays 15 January provisional tax.
Generally, it’s also less than a taxpayer’s existing finance rates.
A taxpayer choosing to finance the full payment of 15 January provisional tax to a later date will pay a fixed interest cost up front.
This is because they are agreeing to pay what they owe at an agreed upon date in the future.
The interest cost is based on the tax amount due and the date in the future they wish to pay.
Interest works a little differently if a taxpayer chooses to pay in instalments. The tax pooling provider will recalculate its interest on the core tax remaining at the end of each month.
How it compares to your other 15 January options
Another possibility is setting up a payment plan with IR.
However, as part of this process, you will need to supply financial information and details around the timeframe you expect to settle your liability. IR interest will continue to apply during any arrangement you strike.
You could also consider a short-term bank loan if cashflow issues will make paying 15 January provisional tax problematic. Again, there’s a process to go through and certain lending criteria must be met.
What you can do now
No doubt you are doing everything between now and when jolly ol' Santa rides into town on his present-laden sleigh to make sure you have enough funds to make ends meet if you feel the Christmas-early New Year period is going to be tough.
That probably means the usual jazz: preparing a budget, prioritising jobs you can complete quickly, chasing up anyone who owes you money and seeing if you can buy more time with creditors. Every dollar counts, right?
We have more tips in our free guide Better Cashflow Management that you might also find useful.
Now is also the opportune time to seek professional advice if, after doing a forecast, you feel you may encounter some strife. A good advisor will work with you to ensure a potential holiday cashflow issue does not become a crisis and help you manage your 15 January provisional tax payment.
How to find a great accountant: six qualities to look for
Thousands of independent business owners have an awful habit.
While steadily pedaling up the mountain of expansion, new hires, building a great brand, and newfound social media fame, these business owners attempt to juggle their tax payments and financial accounts with their little remaining time.
“We know our business best, so we’d may as well sort out the taxes ourselves…”
Maybe you are one of these owners.
Perhaps you’re putting off hiring an accountant due to the perceived expense.
Don’t delay! Your business can run more smoothly and efficiently than ever with an accountant’s help. An accountant with the right expertise will help you meet tax obligations and provide peace of mind at every stage of your business growth.
It’s time to leave the financial headaches to the professionals. We’ve compiled a list of reasons to convince you – as well as six qualities to identify in a great accountant – so you can keep the focus on nurturing and growing your business.
Should I hire an accountant?
The short answer is – YES.
A great accountant will help with:
- Forecasting
- Tax reporting
- Managing cashflow
- Paying provisional tax and assisting with Inland Revenue (IR) compliance
Unless you’re familiar with tax structures, hiring a chartered accountant is crucial to the success and longevity of your business, and is money well spent.
How do I choose the right accountant?
From start-ups to industry giants, all businesses benefit from hiring an accountant who can assist with managing risk and planning for growth. Provisional tax can be a contentious issue for small business owners.
Your accountant can ease the impact of provisional and terminal tax dates on your business by using tax pooling. Tax pooling gives you control over your provisional payments so that you aren’t stung with use of money interest and penalties if you miss or underpay IR.
Need to know how to find an accountant? Check out Premium TMNZ Accounting Partners.
We recommend you treat your search for an accountant as seriously as you would the recruitment of a new employee. You might seek word-of-mouth referral from peers, friends and family members. Ask them for feedback on your short-listed accountants, you may learn something your research wouldn’t have included.
Look for accounting firms with a similar size to your own company. As a rule, small to medium firms provide a more personalised service specialising in small business work and often have more competitive rates compared to larger accounting firms.
What questions should I ask an accountant?
In your search to find an accountant, look for these qualities:
- Are they registered as a chartered accountant in NZ? These professionals are experts in their field and adhere to the strictest NZICA Code of Ethics.
- How are their communication skills? Jargon is useless to you. Your accountant should be able to explain budgets and financial reporting in layman's terms for you and your team to easily understand.
- How much experience do they have with your business type or industry?
- What are their costs? Will they bill you hourly or monthly? Do they have a fixed fee?
- Do they have an entrepreneurial mindset, think outside the box and embrace innovation?
- Are they flexible and open to change? Your business will continue to grow and evolve. Your accountant needs to help you adapt to this change and manage it financially.
Once you find an accountant in New Zealand who you believe can help your business develop and grow, take the time to establish and nurture a solid, long-lasting business relationship.
Finding the best accountant for your business
Taxes, end-of-year-reports and ever-changing laws and legislation can get complicated. Don’t leave yourself open to penalties and interest. Find an accountant who understands your business and is willing to work with you to meet your goals.
The six qualities listed are a guide to help you find the best fit for your business. A good accountant may be an investment at first, but it is one you will be very grateful for in the long term. Take your time looking for someone who is qualified but also someone you get along well with as the relationship is just as important along the way to success.
Walker & Co Real Estate remedy big provisional tax problem
Provisional tax is not without its challenges. Marc and Lee Walker from Walker & Co Real Estate know this all too well.
The husband and wife duo do not take umbrage at paying tax. No siree Bob. It’s part and parcel of being in business. And they accept it ain’t going away.
But they do have issues with the provisional tax system in its current condition.
Occasionally they feel the whole thing isn’t conducive to helping their small business grow. After all, having to pay tax even though they have not earned a single cent can certainly be a kick in the ribs.
But that is a consequence of Inland Revenue’s (IR) inflexible payment dates. Pay up – or pay the price.
If this sounds familiar, grab a pew and lend them an ear. Marc and Lee are about to detail how paying provisional tax with TMNZ enables Walker & Co Real Estate to remedy this problem.
Introducing Walker & Co Real Estate
To understand their perspective on provisional tax, one must understand more about their business.
They own and operate Walker & Co Real Estate. It’s a boutique agency in Upper Hutt. Warm and welcoming, it’s the type of place that caters to all walks of life. There’s always a cuppa on hand as they converse with buyers and sellers to deliver the best outcome. It certainly has that homely feel.
Collectively, Marc and Lee bring nigh on 20 years’ experience within the industry. So, they know what’s what. Five of those have been spent running Walker & Co Real Estate.
Like any business, there are peaks and valleys. There are sales aplenty in spring and Christmas. In winter, business chills a little.
That seasonality affects Walker & Co Real Estate. When cash is in short supply, Marc says it can be tough getting things like marketing and advertising squared away.
Adds Lee: “Obviously when your commissions come in there’s good money. However, you’ve got to sell a property before you get the cash coming in. So cashflow is definitely…very difficult.”
Provisional tax can hinder business growth
And the last thing Walker & Co Real Estate wants to do is hand over money to IR when things are tight.
That puts the kybosh on their business plans as they are having to use the funds they need to operate or would invest elsewhere to cover it.
That, in turn, does not help them earn the do-re-mi.
Why Walker & Co Real Estate uses TMNZ
As they prefer to keep money in their business, Walker & Co Real Estate chooses to pay its provisional tax with TMNZ. This allows them to make their payments when it suits their business cashflow.
“Having the resource to put into your business is very important,” says Marc.
“Growth is important and if you take resources away from companies like us, our growth gets stagnant a little bit and it takes longer to get traction. To not worry about [provisional tax], it certainly helps us grow.”
Lee agrees. “It takes away all those stresses. You’re passing it on to somebody else and saying ‘take care of this for me, I don’t know what to do, we’ve got a shortage of cashflow’ and it’s the best way of putting more energy into your business and doing the things that you’re good at.”
All that peace of mind costs the pair is TMNZ’s interest, which is much cheaper than the usurious interest IR charges. Not a bad trade-off for greater flexibility. No nasty late payment penalties either.
Lee says everything was easy to set up. Forget about phoning IR and, providing you can get through to someone, facing an “interrogation” from its staff.
“[TMNZ are] there to help you – and they know their stuff.
“If you are unsure of anything at all, they will answer everything in a way that you can understand it. The everyday person, because there’s accountant language and everyday person language and they put it in a way that you can understand it as an individual or a company.”
Just give it a try
Marc reckons other business owners should give serious thought to using TMNZ.
“You solve a problem for a lot of businesses,” he says.
“I talk with a lot of business owners and we’re all the same – there’s a certain month in the year that you need to get things squared away and this from my point of view would certainly help them.”
Lee is much more effusive in her praise.
“Every time you have got that payment coming up you know you can give them a call and they will have it sorted for you. When you use the professionals and they do a job and do it well, leave it to them.
“Try it for a couple of years and see how you go. You’ll never turn back and will use them every time.”
Five essential accounting tips for small and medium businesses
Getting the right small business accounting advice is vital for the success and growth of your small business. Here are five essential tips to help organise accounting for your small business.
Keep a record of tax deadlines
Knowing when business taxes are due throughout the financial year is crucial for the health of your small business. If you miss an important deadline, you could receive a costly penalty.
In New Zealand, staying on top of GST returns and paying provisional tax on time is especially important.
Inland Revenue (IR) has resources available to remind you of these important dates. You can also check out our provisional tax calendar to see your terminal tax and provisional tax dates. It is important to be proactive about tracking these yearly deadlines to meet your ongoing tax obligations.
Make the most of automated accounting software
Automated accounting software can be a lifesaver for small businesses. Accounting software covers many of the fundamentals of running a small business. This software helps keep track of expenses and automatically generates forms and reports about your business. This lightens the load of your day-to-day accounting practices.
TMNZ is integrated with accounting software such as Tax Lab to make it that much easier and convenient to use tax pooling if a payment has been missed. To get the most out of accounting software, we would recommend a chartered accountant look over the specifics of your business for any gaps that may have inadvertently been overlooked.
Know your limits and hire a professional when necessary
Many small to medium business owners try to tackle bookkeeping on their own to save costs. But in the end, making errors or filing expenses incorrectly could prove costlier than hiring a professional.
Maintain a relationship with a chartered accountant who can help keep your books tidy. A reliable accountant can help you arrange tax pooling for your business. Tax pooling provides you with more control and flexibility to manage tax payments and can save your business money from late payment penalties and use of money interest.
You may only need your accountant’s services several times a year. However, having a professional on hand for accounting advice gives you precious peace of mind that your accounting is in order.
Don’t get caught out by unexpected costs
The longer your business is in operation, the more likely you are to face a large, unexpected cost. For example, you may find yourself needing to repair or upgrade your business’ equipment. This is costly, but unavoidable for your business to operate.
An unexpected cost could even come in the form of an opportunity to grow your business, such as a market gap that you could fill perfectly. Taking advantage of such opportunities requires up-front investment.
In either case, expect the unexpected and put money aside to cover unforeseen operational costs. Or consider using your tax payments as a line of credit with Tax Drawdown.
This is sound advice for any small business. Doing so will save you the headache of scrambling to cover a significant bill or missing out on the chance to grow your business.
TMNZ is trusted by thousands of Kiwi small and medium-sized businesses. We are the leading tax pooling provider in New Zealand and work closely with IR to ensure our services are secure and reliable.
Get in touch with our team today for tax pooling and provisional tax payment advice.
Prodigy Hair Industry cuts tax stress
Krystle Walker from Prodigy Hair Industry loves cutting and styling hair. She does not love provisional tax.
That’s why she uses TMNZ. They cut away the stress this causes her so she can focus on running and improving her salon.
But we'll get to that. First, some background.
The Prodigy Hair Industry story
Krystle is the owner and manager of Prodigy Hair Industry. It's in Upper Hutt, a city about 30 minutes outside of Wellington.
She has been plying her trade as a hairdresser for 12 years. Four of those have been at Prodigy Hair Industry.
It’s a stylish set-up she’s got on Fergusson Drive.
Things are humming nicely at Prodigy Hair Industry too. Seven staff on the books and a good customer base are a testament to that.
The challenges of being a business owner
Krystle is still wearing her training wheels in term of running her own business.
As she is discovering, transitioning from employee to employer is not without its challenges. There are wages to pay and hair products to purchase, among other things. Cashflow is a biggie.
Provisional tax is another challenge.
Krystle admits she is not a tax geek. In fact, in an ideal world it would probably be something she would not have to concern herself with.
But alas, this is not an ideal world. She knows there is no escaping the clutches of the taxman. Falling out with Inland Revenue (IR) has serious repercussions too.
Taking care of provisional tax so she can take care of business
Krystle avoids any such precarious situations with TMNZ.
Her tax pooling arrangement means her tax is taken care of. She makes payments when her business cashflow permits and TMNZ applies these to the correct tax dates.
No need to worry about late payment penalties. There is interest to pay. However, this is much lower than what IR charges when someone doesn't pay tax on time.
“It does reduce the stress month to month. Knowing that you have got my back, I don’t have to worry about that,” she says.
It allows Krystle to get on with doing what she does best – cutting and styling hair and making sure Prodigy Hair Industry is satisfying its customers’ needs.
“I can put 100 percent into the business and my staff.”
The concept of paying provisional tax through TMNZ was about as familiar as the Klingon dialect when her accountant first broached the idea.
But after hearing how it operates with the blessing of IR, Krystle says it was too good to pass up.
Now she has no qualms about recommending TMNZ to others occupying a similar waka to Prodigy Hair Industry.
“It’s great, especially for small business owners.
“It just gives me the confidence with my day-to-day cashflow.”
TMNZ is New Zealand’s first and largest tax pooling provider. Get in touch to learn more.
Cashflow survival: Dealing with terminal, provisional tax
The months of April and May can really tax your cashflow.
On 7 April, Inland Revenue (IR) expects you to pay terminal tax for the 2018 income year.
Terminal tax means a taxpayer did not pay enough provisional tax for the previous year. As such, they need to square up the difference.
To make matters worse, IR may also be applying interest of 8.22 percent to this underpayment.
A month later, IR will ask for more tax to be paid. This time it will be a taxpayer’s final instalment of provisional tax for the 2019 tax year.
So not one income tax payment, but potentially two. It’s hardly ideal, is it?
The cashflow challenges presented by this tax double-whammy can be a worry.
But don’t fret. Keep calm and cool. Here's what you can do to survive the taxing months of April and May.
Don't let the 7 April terminal tax become, er, terminal
Deal with the terminal tax first as it's the oldest tax debt.
If you do not do so by 7 April, late payment penalties will kick in. You will also register a blip on the radar of IR’s debt collection team.
That's the last thing you want.
What if IR is already charging interest on the terminal tax due?
You can make significant savings by paying through an approved tax pooling intermediary.
They do this by applying surplus tax paid to IR on the date it was originally due against your liability. IR treats this as if you paid on time, eliminating any interest and late payment penalties incurred.
They also offer an additional 75 days past your terminal tax date to settle your 2018 terminal tax.
Review your 2019 year
For many, their financial year ended on 31 March. The 7 May instalment of provisional tax is the final payment for the 2019 tax year.
Given this, you will have a rough idea if you have overpaid or underpaid income tax. Review how your business performed and adjust your payment accordingly.
After all, there is no point paying more tax than you need to, right?
Manage cashflow by paying 7 May prov. tax at a time that suits you
According to Xero’s 2018 Small Business Insights, only 42.8 percent of small New Zealand businesses were cashflow positive in May. That’s not as bad as January, but it can still be a difficult time for some.
If paying provisional tax is likely to trigger a cashflow squeeze, tax pooling can offer some payment flexibility.
It gives you the option of:
- Paying provisional in instalments.
- Deferring the full payment to a time in the future that better suits your cashflow.
Both payment plans reduce IR interest costs and eliminate late payment penalties.
Don’t forget
As always, make sure you have a chinwag with your accountant. The sooner, the better.
A good accountant can help you plot a course of attack and recommend solutions which work best for your business.
So, there you have it. A few pointers on what to do to ensure April and May do not tax your cashflow.
TMNZ is New Zealand’s largest tax pooling provider. For more information on how it can assist with paying provisional and terminal tax, check out our FAQs. Alternatively, get in touch
TMNZ's provisional tax calculator
At TMNZ, we're 100% invested in simplifying provisional tax for New Zealand businesses. Our provisional tax calculator helps you by removing the time and strain of calculating your provisional tax payments.
- The tax calculator tool helps calculate provisional and terminal tax liabilities.
- We help you choose the best time to file. Toggle potential tax filing dates to see if there's an impact on your tax bill.
- One step payment arrangements. Once you know the liability, you can set up a payment plan with Flexitax.
The information you need to use the provisional tax calculator
All that you require is:
- Your IRD number
- Your residual income tax (RIT) for your last two tax years, the dates the income tax returns for those years were filed, and the expected/final RIT for the current year.
How to calculate your payments
To use our provisional tax calculator, log in to your TMNZ dashboard.
If you've not already done so, you can register for free.