Tax Finance: An alternative funding source
Growing a business is hard yakka. More specifically, it costs money.
And therein lies a problem for many small business owners: Cashflow. In fact, it’s not a problem. It’s a major problem. According to Xero’s Small Business Insights, New Zealand business sales fell by over 8% for the year ending June 2024.
Now granted, there are several choices available when it comes to accessing funds you need to. A bank loan, overdraft, credit card and an unsecured loan are just some.
But again, it’s not that simple. There can be a few hoops to jump through as part of the approval process and you will likely have to use assets as collateral, often using your personal house (or the house of a shareholder, for example) as security to get a lower cost of funds. If there is no approval or credit review process, then chances are you will be up for double-digit interest rates. Ouch.
However, there is another option. It’s one you probably have not heard about either.
The other option – Tax Finance
Did you know that your provisional tax payments are also a source of finance? Yes, that’s right – provisional tax. That thing many small business owners loathe paying. That thing that places undue pressure on, you guessed it, cashflow.
Allow us to explain.
An IR-approved tax pooling provider such as TMNZ offers a payment option known as Tax Finance. It lets you free up working capital by deferring a provisional tax payment to a later date, without incurring Inland Revenue (IR) interest of 10.91% (as at 7 August 2024) and late payment penalties.
For an upfront finance fee, you can choose a time in the future you wish to pay what you owe. Essentially, this allows you to use the money you have set aside for income tax more productively.
The finance fee or interest you pay to TMNZ is:
- similar to the interest rate charged by a bank for a residential mortgage; and
- tax-deductible.
So, you could also use the money set aside to repay your mortgage earlier, thereby reducing non-deductible interest costs charged by the banks on your personal house. The cost of Tax Finance is cheaper than using your business overdraft or an unsecured loan. Approval is guaranteed. Moreover, you do not have to provide any security.
Even better, if you already have paid tax deposits into the TMNZ tax pool, you can finance them back out while keeping the original tax date. We call this Tax Drawdown.
Altogether, this effectively treats your tax payments with the TMNZ tax pool as a revolving credit facility.
Who might Tax Finance suit?
Tax Finance will suit those who:
- are looking for funding that does not affect other lines of credit or their General Security Agreement with their bank
- want to keep headroom in their existing lending facilities
- do not wish to go through the rigmarole of the normal lending process
- want a fixed interest cost
- feel there is more to gain financially from being able to keep money in their business instead of paying income tax.
How much does Tax Finance cost?
It depends. The finance fee is based on the amount of tax due and the future date you wish to pay.
As mentioned above, the TMNZ finance fees are similar to the home loan mortgage interest rates charged by banks.
For instance, at current rates¹ it only costs $335 to defer a $10,000 provisional tax payment for six months. That works out to be approximately 6.70%pa².
How does Tax Finance work?
Here's how Tax Finance works in a nutshell:
- Ahead of your provisional tax payment date, you tell TMNZ the amount of tax you want to finance, the future date you want to finance that to (e.g., the date you think you may be able to pay the tax amount) and pay the finance fee based on the quote TMNZ provides. TMNZ arranges for a bank to make a payment for you in its tax pool account at IR on the provisional tax date. This payment is date-stamped.
- At the agreed upon future date (known as the maturity date), you have a few options:
- settle the full tax amount by paying TMNZ; or
- roll over the financed amount for another period of time – in this case you can get a quote for a further finance fee to pay based on how long you want to finance for;
- settle part of the financed tax and roll over the remaining part;
- settle only the amount you need (if your actual tax liability has reduced).
- Upon settlement of the financed tax, ownership of the tax deposit made by the bank changes to become owned by you and sits in your tax pooling account with TMNZ. You can then request TMNZ to transfer the tax payment it is holding on your behalf to your IR account to clear your tax liability. Once they’ve processed the transfer, IR treats this tax amount as if the tax was paid on your original provisional tax date. It will also reverse any interest and late payment penalties showing on your account.
In the event you choose the fourth bullet in step 2 above, there is no obligation on you for the remaining financed tax (even if you decide to not settle any of the financed tax). You can simply walk away, no questions asked. Or you can ask us to try and sell the residual unused financed amount for you and earn you some interest return, effectively getting some of your finance fee back.
TMNZ offers a competitive rate for Tax Finance. For more information, get in touch.
¹ At at August 2024
² The published ANZ 6 month residential mortgage rate as at 7 August 2024 is 6.99%pa if you have at least 80% LVR.
TMNZ: The ultimate cashflow flexibility tool for your business
In tough economic times, it can be hard for businesses to stay on top of cashflow and juggle their tax liabilities. For companies and sole traders dealing with fluctuating cashflow and provisional tax headaches, there’s an easier way to manage your obligations—tax pooling.
Did you know TMNZ’s tax pool can help you manage your tax by matching your cashflow forecasts with your provisional tax payments? And you can use tax pool deposits as an alternative funding source when cashflow is tight.
How we can help
TMNZ is an Inland Revenue (IR)-approved tax pooling provider, meaning you can use us to pay income tax on your behalf at a time that suits you. We offer greater flexibility over how and when you pay provisional tax.
First, you’ll need to think about your cashflow forecast. If you’re unsure how to put one together, read our cashflow management guide.
Once you’ve got your cashflow projection, we can work together to figure out the best time to pay your provisional tax. From there, all you need to do is tell us your tax amount owed, the date it is due, and how you would like to pay.
When your tax bill arrives, we’ll transfer the amount required to IR on your behalf as a time-stamped payment. IR will treat your tax as if it was paid on time, eliminating the risk of being charged interest or late payment fees. Simple.
A working capital solution
TMNZ’s payments to IR mean you can keep money in your business and use it at the times of the year you’ll need it most. You can top up your payments later into our tax pool at any time.
Tax pooling is a perfect solution for businesses worried about future cashflow and looming obligations. By partnering up with us, you’ll have total control over your tax bill, rather than working around IR’s strict deadlines.
With no more late fees and interest charges from IR to think about, you can get on with running your business. There will be no need to scrape together funds in the middle of holidays or quiet periods to meet IR’s deadlines.
TMNZ can also save you money by avoiding penalties and interest charges if you’ve missed or underpaid tax. We charge much lower interest rates than the penalties imposed by IR if you’re overdue.
We're a line of credit
Another amazing TMNZ feature is that we can be a line of credit for your business.
If you’ve deposited funds into our tax pool but find yourself short on cash, you can withdraw that money whenever you want to use it as working capital.
If you’ve paid provisional tax into our pool, you’ll have access to a working capital facility up to the value of your deposit. This provides even more flexibility for you and your team to get through a cash crunch and stay on top of debt management.
We can offer much cheaper interest rates than bank loans, overdrafts, or unsecured loans, meaning money withdrawn from our pool is better for you and your business, putting you in a stronger position at the end of the year.
Ready to learn more about the benefits of tax pooling?
Download our guide to Better Cashflow Management for top tips on managing cashflow throughout the financial year.
If you’re ready to take control of your tax and gain access to a valuable line of credit for your business, find out more at by reading our Tax Pooling 101 page to learn more about the full range of benefits of being in our pool.
Then talk to your tax adviser about TMNZ tax pooling to take away your tax management worries.
How TMNZ tech takes the pain out of tax
As New Zealand’s first ever tax pool, we’re proud of our long history of innovation. It’s at the heart of everything we do, and we’re always looking for new ways to simplify tax.
Technology has been at the forefront of our efforts, whether it’s rolling out new features for our customers, adding new functionality online, or partnering with forward-thinking digital platforms.
Recently, we’ve rolled out some amazing tools to help our customers and their accountants easily manage income tax.
Discover our top tech solutions to help you take the pain out of tax time, including tools to cut down on admin, share data between platforms, and get instant information on things like tax swaps.
Direct Inland Revenue Integration
TMNZ’s online dashboard is fully integrated with Inland Revenue (IR), meaning taxpayer information held by IR can be seamlessly shared on our platform, to make accountants lives easier.
In the past, accountants had to deal with multiple systems and spreadsheets to find accurate IR information. Integration means this admin work is no longer required.
Inland Revenue and TMNZ systems are directly connected so that key IR information is automatically populated on our dashboard. All relevant IR data, including Residual Income Tax figures, filing dates, and direct IR transactions appear on the TMNZ dashboard once you’ve logged in.
Thanks to IR integration, accountants can save time and reduce admin work. Direct IR integration also removes the risk of manual errors as clients populate information from one platform to another, making the process much more efficient.
IR information is fed into our calculator to help you determine your (or your client’s) tax position as quickly as possible.
Kathleen Payne, Partnerships Director at TMNZ, says:
“Following IR integration, all the data you need for your calculations goes straight onto our dashboard. All you have to do is put in the current year’s position that IR might not know yet, and everything is calculated without further data entry.”
If clients need any assistance with our direct IR integration, then TMNZ's friendly support team is on hand to help. And you can find out more about IR integration here.
Taxlab integration
Our systems are also fully integrated with Taxlab, the cloud-based tax software system designed specifically for New Zealand accountants.
Taxlab integration is easy to set up and use. Once you’ve completed the process, TMNZ transactions will appear on the Taxlab platform. Clients no longer need to use different systems to calculate their tax position.
“Accountants will get a complete picture of all TMNZ transactions sitting against their clients’ tax year,” Kathleen says.
Like IR integration, the setup couldn’t be simpler:
- log in to Taxlab, go to ‘Settings’, and add TMNZ as a connection
- you’ll then be directed to TMNZ to log in and confirm
- from there, you’ll be able to view TMNZ tax pooling information, including a full history of purchases, deposits, transfers, and tax payments.
Integration with Taxlab reduces the time and effort spent sharing information across the two platforms, giving tax agents even more time for their valuable client work.
Group Optimiser
If you’re a busy accountant in public practice looking to manage the tax year for groups of clients, TMNZ’s Group Optimiser tool is tailor-made for you.
This innovative feature enables accountants to calculate the position of several taxpayers and create multiple transactions at once.
Used alongside IR integration, Group Optimiser can make tax calculations even simpler.
Kathleen adds:
“Instead of having to prepare spreadsheets for each member in a group and then decide who has overpaid or underpaid tax, agents can use our calculator to enter a small amount of information. Then, at the click of a button, Group Optimiser calculates how to use the tax across the group in the most effective way.”
Group Optimser is ready and waiting on the TMNZ dashboard. All you need to do is log in.
Upcoming Deadlines
The Upcoming Deadlines function on the TMNZ dashboard is another of our top tech features.
For accountants managing several tax pooling clients, the Upcoming Deadlines feature can be used to track taxpayers ahead of key dates.
Offering total visibility over client tax positions as deadlines approach, the tool suggests prompts and actions to finalise the year.
“It also gives accountants a control list to work through their clients and ensure everything has been finalised,” Kathleen says. “It’s a workflow and control function and will remind advisers about everything they need to do for their clients.”
Automated Tax Swaps
TMNZ’s automated Tax Swaps is our latest dashboard feature, enabling clients to get instant quotes and process swaps below the threshold*.
Tax Swaps allow clients to even out their provisional tax payments if they have overpaid on one date and underpaid on another, saving on IR interest costs.
With our automated Tax Swap service, clients will benefit from faster, more efficient processing
The best part? The Tax Swap function is DIY.
“It’s a self-service system,” Kathleen explains. “If a client knows the swap they want to do, our system will automatically say, ‘Yes, you can do it, and this is the interest you’ll get’. You won’t have to interact with us at TMNZ. You can do-it-yourself.”
“It’s super efficient,” she adds. “Clients will have certainty of the outcome, they’ll know how much interest they’ll have to pay, or what they can earn, in an instant.
“At TMNZ, we’re all about flexibility, and empowering our customers to make decisions at a time that suits them.”
Automated Tax Swaps launched recently, following our pilot with TMNZ's Early Adopter community in April.
Become an Early Adopter
Are you part of TMNZ’s Early Adopter community, who gets first access to all our latest tech features?
Early Adopters enjoy the benefits of our new products and enhancements before anyone else, with support and training to help you make the most of new tools.
As an Early Adopter, you can share feedback and experiences to help us develop the best tech possible for accountants and clients.
“We love working with people to create the best tax solutions possible,” Kathleen adds. “Our Early Adopters are highly motivated, creative people who want to help us get even better.”
If you’re a tech savvy tax pooling user in an accounting firm, become an Early Adopter in a few simple steps:
- login to your dashboard
- Select your firm
- select ‘Early Adopter Programme’, from the left-hand menu
- review and accept the Terms and Conditions presented
- click the ‘Sign up’ button.
To learn more about TMNZ’s latest tech developments, head to our Innovative Tax Technology page or contact our support team today.
*the threshold is subject to change depending on market conditions.
Missed your latest provisional tax payment? How you can find relief
If you own a business, you’re probably familiar with paying provisional tax. Which means you’re also familiar with its inflexibility, and the penalties and interest that accumulate if you miss a provisional tax due date.
The problem with this model is how it affects your cashflow. You need money to pay staff, cover operational expenses, and invest in growth initiatives, yet it’s tied up in saving for tax time. Or worse yet, in shelling out for Inland Revenue (IR) interest and penalties on late payments.
No matter which camp you’re in, there is relief and it’s called tax pooling.
If you own a business, then you can benefit from tax pooling. Let us explain how.
First, what happens if I miss my provisional tax payment?
If you’ve paid taxes late or haven’t paid enough by the provisional tax due date, IR may charge penalties or interest on your unpaid amount as follows:
- A 1% late payment penalty is charged on the day after the due date
- An additional 4% penalty is charged seven days after the due date — including late payment penalties (LPP)
- UOMI may be charged from the day after the due date – UOMI will be charged daily until you have paid your total tax amount, including late payment penalties and any accrued interest.
What is tax pooling?
Tax pooling is unique to Aotearoa, with TMNZ being the first and largest tax pooling business. Essentially it allows tax paying businesses to pool their provisional tax payments in an account held by a registered tax pooling intermediary like TMNZ. This way, we offset one business’ underpayments by another’s overpayments. Think of it as business helping business!
Because we’re able to backpay your unpaid tax, it is no longer considered a ‘late payment.’ Meaning you avoid the IR penalties and fees on any missed tax payments.
With TMNZ, you have the flexibility to make a one-off payment or set up a regular instalment arrangement, giving you up to 13 months to pay your provisional tax. Additionally, if you've missed your terminal tax date, TMNZ can still help reduce interest costs and eliminate late payment penalties.
How about for historic payments from IR reassessment notices?
TMNZ can also assist taxpayers with historic income tax payments and other tax types such as GST and PAYE if you receive a notice of reassessment from IR. You have 60 days from the date the IR issues this notice to use tax pooling.
What’s the catch?
Paying provisional tax through a tax pooling intermediary such as TMNZ lets you pay what you owe at a time in the future that better suits your business, or take advantage of instalments to avoid the provisional tax late payment penalty.
There is some interest to pay – but this is much lower than IR's interest on tax paid late or what you will incur if you use your business overdraft or get an unsecured loan. Tax pooling wipes the late payment penalties.
All you have to do is tell the tax pooling provider the amount of tax that is due and when or how you would like to pay it. They take care of the rest and even notify IR of your arrangement. Easy-peasy.
Save yourself the tax trouble. Find out more.
If you've missed your provisional tax payment or are struggling to meet your tax obligations, you’re not out of luck.
TMNZ can help ease the financial strain of late payment penalties and provide much-needed cashflow relief. Contact your accountant or tax agent and let them know you want to pay your missed or underpaid provisional tax using TMNZ tax pooling. Or get in touch with us directly to explore your options and take control of your tax payments.
Don't let a late payment penalty derail your business. With tax pooling from TMNZ, you can navigate the challenges of tax season with confidence and peace of mind.
Contact our team to take advantage of tax pooling today.
How you can use tax pooling like a savings account
In business, cash is king, and being able to access funds quickly in a crisis can mark the difference between success and failure. In an unpredictable world, having the ability to access cash during challenging times can be priceless.
With tax pooling, companies can easily request refunds of provisional tax payments they have made at the year to date without waiting to file their tax returns. They can receive their refunds within a matter of days.
Tax can be one of the largest expenditure lines for a business, so flexibility is vital.
In this economic climate, it’s far from ideal to have large sums tied up with Inland Revenue (IR).
What if you can’t access the money in an emergency?
What if your profitability projections trend down over the year, meaning you’re likely to overpay?
For taxpayers with a 30 June year-end, the first instalment of provisional tax is due on 28 November. Every business and sole trader should ask themselves these questions, especially if their work is seasonal or cyclical in nature.
Businesses should also think about the accessibility of their funds if their income is difficult to predict or fluctuates due to factors such as commodity prices, adverse weather events, or the exchange rate.
Accessible tax money
Depositing tax payments into a tax pool can form part of an effective risk management strategy in times of uncertainty.
Look at it like depositing into a savings account with the added benefit of eliminating late payment penalties and IR interest. You can still access your funds if you need to, you’re covering yourself for tax time and possibly extending your time to pay.
How depositing provisional tax into a tax pool works
Tax pooling operates with the blessing of the New Zealand tax department. TMNZ has been a registered provider of the service since 2003.
Companies deposit their provisional tax payments into a shared pool instead of directly into their own IR account.
Each payment is date stamped as at the date it is made into the pool (e.g., 28 November). Funds are held in an account at the IR. This account is managed by an independent trustee, Guardian Trust.
A taxpayer holds their payments in the pool until it instructs TMNZ to transfer their deposits to their own IR account.
Taxpayers can request a refund from TMNZ of provisional tax deposits held in the pool at any time without having to file their tax return or an estimate with IR.
Refunds may be subject to meeting anti-money laundering requirements. (Corporate taxpayers also need to be mindful of imputation credit account impacts when requesting a refund of tax they hold in the pool).
A taxpayer typically instructs TMNZ to transfer their tax deposits to their own IR account once they finalise their tax return and know the amounts required at each instalment date to satisfy their liability for the year.
As the tax being transferred from the TMNZ tax pool to a taxpayer’s IR account has been date stamped to when it was originally paid into the pool, IR recognises it as if the taxpayer paid the whole amount on time.
This remits any IR interest and late payment penalties showing on the taxpayer's account.
Access previously paid funds
If you’re short on cash, tax pooling also allows you to temporarily withdraw deposits you hold in our pool.
You can access the amount of provisional tax funds you have deposited (minus an upfront interest cost). You also have the option to restore your deposit at the original deposit date once your cashflow situation has improved.
Buy some time
When preserving cashflow is high on the agenda, you can use a tax pool to defer upcoming provisional tax payments to a date in the future without incurring late payment penalties.
For example, someone with a 7 April terminal tax date could have up to 75 days from that date to settle their provisional tax.
Earn more interest if you’ve overpaid
If you have surplus tax remaining in the pool once you have transferred money to the IR to satisfy your liability, you can earn interest above the IR’s credit interest rate by selling the excess tax to other pool members that have underpaid for the year or have received a notice of reassessment from the IR.
Please note that this is subject to market demand.
The purchasing taxpayer can reduce the interest cost faced on their underpayment significantly when applying this tax against their liability. This also eliminates any late payment penalties.
Overpayers earn more interest while fellow taxpayers pay less. Everyone’s a winner!
Find out more
To learn more about managing your provisional tax, check out our calculating provisional tax guide and cashflow management tips for businesses.
Alternatively, please get in touch with our friendly support team if you have any questions. We're always happy to help.
How tax pooling can help your tax management
Meet Andy, a builder who has run his own business for three years. Things are going well, and he’s set to make a substantial profit in the current financial year. He’s well-paid and smart enough to set aside tax he owes with each payment. But clients don’t always pay him on time, causing some serious headaches.
Like many businesses, Andy experiences cashflow issues. He makes a profit but doesn’t always have enough funds in his account to pay provisional tax when it’s due.
What should Andy do? Grin and bear the Inland Revenue’s late payment penalties and use of money interest charges after missing his payment dates? Or seek a better option?
Luckily, Andy’s accountant Lisa knows all about tax pooling and how it can relieve the financial pressure.
Tax pooling explained
Andy asks his accountant how tax pooling works and some of its main benefits.
Lisa explains that tax pooling has been available to taxpayers for two decades, starting in 2003 when TMNZ became a registered provider with IR.
The accountant says tax pooling has clear benefits over traditional tax management:
- Taxpayers can choose to pay their liabilities in a time and manner that suits them, without having to worry about IR interest and penalties.
- They can make significant savings on use of money interest charged and eliminate late payment penalties if they miss or underpay provisional tax, or if they are reassessed by IR.
- When taxpayers overpay into the TMNZ tax pool, they can earn a much higher rate of interest on overpayment of funds than they would receive from the IR.
Who oversees TMNZ’s tax pool?
Lisa assures Andy that all payments made into TMNZ’s tax pool account at the IR are managed by an independent trustee, Guardian Trust.
Guardian Trust oversees the bank accounts into which taxpayers pay their money, as well as the transfer of funds from the TMNZ tax pool to Andy’s IR account.
Because the tax being transferred has been paid and date stamped as at the original due date, any penalties and interest are wiped once the payment is processed by the IR.
Companies of all sizes can use tax pooling
Tax pooling can help businesses of all sizes, from companies with thousands of employees down to sole traders. TMNZ’s tax pool is the largest and most established in the country.
Lisa’s research found two companies TMNZ has helped.
One company uses tax pooling to counteract fluctuating seasonal revenue:
“It takes away all those stresses. You’re passing it on to somebody else and saying, ‘take care of this for me, I don’t know what to do, we’ve got a shortage of cashflow’ and it’s the best way of putting more energy into your business and doing the things that you’re good at.”
The second company uses a tax pool as they need to invest in equipment regularly.
"With a business like ours, we are investing quite heavily into assets like cars, campers, and boats. Cash upfront is important [for] us to have.”
TMNZ has helped both companies manage working capital and mitigate the risk of fees and penalties.
“What is the cost of this?” Andy asks.
“Just TMNZ interest,” Lisa replies.
Tax pools can help with voluntary disclosures and audits
Lisa looks through Andy’s expected outgoings for the year. These range from the cost of living to many other expenses associated with owning a business.
The accountant realises that in a previous year, Andy made a mistake on one of his returns and must file a voluntary disclosure with the IR.
“How can Andy get ahead with the current year if he now has to pay an additional amount of tax for a past year?” Lisa wonders.
TMNZ can assist taxpayers who owe an increased amount of tax as a result of a voluntary disclosure or audit.
Tax pooling provides 60 days from the date the IR reassessment notice was issued to buy the tax payment he needs and send it to the IR.
The different tax types available to purchase are historic income tax payments, deferrable tax, and agreed delay tax, as well as other tax types such as GST, RWT, PIE, FBT, NRT, and DWT.
Lisa can use TMNZ to reduce the interest and late payment penalties cost of Andy’s voluntary disclosure.
For the current tax year, Lisa can set up either a Flexitax or Tax Finance arrangement to give him more flexibility and time to pay (up to 75 days past his terminal tax date for that tax year).
Lisa has other clients that are medium-large taxpayers with big bills and paydays. TMNZ’s Tax Deposit solution can help them.
Other advantages of tax pooling
There are several other advantages to using a tax pool:
- Excess funds paid into the pool can either be used for future dates and any other tax types where a reassessment has not been issued.
- There’s the option to sell surplus tax to a taxpayer who has underpaid to earn additional interest.
- The refund process is much faster than directly through the IR (within three to five days, and without having to file a return for the year).
Take back control
Take control of your tax management with TMNZ tax pooling — a more convenient way to meet your provisional tax obligations.
We offer solutions for all kinds of businesses and financial situations. If you’re new to paying provisional tax, check out our resources on managing tax and business cashflow here.
Ask your accountant about tax pooling options today, or get in touch with our team to find out more.
Syncing provisional tax to cashflow
As a self-employed painter and decorator, Bart Taylor knows full well how business owners can get themselves into strife if they don’t plan for their tax obligations.
He speaks from his own personal experience.
That’s why Bart is happy to talk about how TMNZ enables him as a self-employed tradesperson to take the stress out of having to pay provisional tax on dates dictated by Inland Revenue (IR).
TMNZ offers Bart the flexibility to make the payments when it suits his cashflow.
As someone who doesn’t always get paid every week, that’s important because it offers his business some breathing space while he waits for the money he’s earned from completed jobs to land in his bank account and ensures that other important invoices can be paid in the meantime.
A bit about Bart
Bart owns and operates his own business in Christchurch.
He’s a one-man band and that’s the way he likes it. Plus, most of his work means he does not require a crew, although he will occasionally use contractors when required or on larger jobs.
Bart has been his own boss since 2013, when, at the age of 24, he decided to make a go of this painting lark on his own. The market in the Garden City was awash with painting gigs during the rebuild and becoming self-employed seemed like a low-risk move.
Fast-forward nearly eight years and his gamble has paid off. He is enjoying the benefits that come with self-employment and, as a husband and father in a young family, the better work-life balance he has achieved.
Tough tax lessons
Yet that’s not to say that everything has been a bed of roses during that time.
“Becoming self-employed has been a bit of a rollercoaster. Lots of learnings, lots of difficult times, hard times,” says Bart.
“First and foremost, I’m a tradesman, so I am a worker. The back office, the organisation, the financial side of things is not my strong point. With the tax side of self-employment, I managed it very poorly for years because I was so young.”
Like other business owners, Bart wasn’t as prepared as he should have been and was “stung” in his second year of trading. That was when two years’ worth of tax was due. Ouch.
He admits having to pay provisional tax was “rough for a little while”.
“In the trade industry, you don’t always get paid every week and you need cashflow to run your business,” explains Bart.
“My accountant saw there was a risk of if we paid that tax bill in full, that I might fall short in other areas and he wanted to make sure that my relationship with my trade suppliers stay good and that the invoices I need to pay get paid on time, not just the IR ones.
“He recommended Tax Management NZ and that freed up cashflow.”
Breathing space from IR to manage cashflow
That’s because TMNZ gives Bart the flexibility to pay his provisional tax when it suits his business, without the consequences of steep IR interest and late payment penalties.
It operates with the blessing of the taxman, too.
TMNZ makes a date-stamped payment to IR on Bart’s behalf on the date his provisional tax is due. Bart pays TMNZ at a time when it suits his cashflow.
TMNZ transfers the date-stamped payment to Bart’s IR account and IR treats it as if Bart himself has paid on time. This eliminates any IR interest and late payment penalties showing on his account.
“Sometimes the option of TMNZ, to be able to borrow some money for a short period of time, to make sure you hit that IR deadline, frees you up with your cashflow until that payment [you are waiting on] comes through,” says Bart.
“The fee of using Tax Management NZ is so low and affordable in comparison to the failings of if you ran out of money in that time, or the scramble and the stress, so it’s definitely worth it.
“It’s changed my perception around making these tax payments. It takes the stress off of it.”
And how does dealing with TMNZ compare to dealing with IR?
“You get a bit more of a personal touch with Tax Management NZ because you get a prompt response and it’s not a cookie-cutter [reply].”
Bart is one of many small business owners throughout New Zealand who benefits from the provisional tax flexibility TMNZ offers. Get in touch for more information about our service or if you have any questions. We're happy to help. Alternatively, register with TMNZ to explore tax pooling for yourself.
Cashflow relief for farmers impacted by flood or drought
Those impacted by flooding in Canterbury or drought elsewhere in New Zealand have another option to manage their cashflow.
It’s called tax pooling.
It lets taxpayers defer their upcoming provisional tax payments to a time that suits them, without incurring interest (currently seven percent) and late payment penalties from Inland Revenue (IRD).
The service – which has been operating with the blessing of the taxman since 2003 – is available through an approved commercial provider such as Tax Management NZ (TMNZ).
The impact of extreme weather
The Government has declared the recent flood in the Canterbury region as a medium-scale adverse weather event.
As those in this part of New Zealand assess the damage and begin the clean-up following the large deluge of rain, a big dry is beginning (or, in some cases, continuing) to bite other parts of New Zealand. The drought has been classified as a large-scale adverse weather event.
Farmers impacted by these contrasting weather events are being encouraged to act early and assess their options if they need assistance.
For those battling drought, some tough decisions around stock and feed will need to be made. In the Canterbury region, flooding only compounds the financial pressure as many were also dealing with drought beforehand.
Cashflow will be important during this difficult period.
Help is available
Managing tax payments will be a key consideration in managing cashflow too.
IRD, to its credit, is exercising some discretion.
It will allow farmers and growers affected by the Canterbury flood to make early withdrawals from the income equalisation scheme.
For those whose current or future income will be significantly affected by drought, IRD will allow late deposits for the 2019-20 income year up to 30 June 2021.
Early withdrawals are also available in the case of a medium-scale adverse event or if someone is suffering serious hardship.
Please note a taxpayer must satisfy certain criteria for IRD to exercise its discretion around the income equalisation scheme.
There's also the option of re-estimating provisional tax.
However, while that allows someone to get a refund of tax they have paid earlier in the year, it does come with some risk.
Free up cashflow by deferring payment of provisional tax
Farmers growers with a May balance date are due to pay their the final instalment of provisional tax for the 2020-21 income on 28 June.
For a small interest cost, someone can use TMNZ to defer this payment.
We make a date-stamped tax deposit to IRD on behalf of a taxpayer on 28 June and the taxpayer pays us when it suits their cashflow.
A taxpayer can either pay the full tax amount at a date of their choosing or enter an instalment arrangement.
When a taxpayer satisfies their arrangement with TMNZ, IRD will treat it as if the taxpayer had paid on time. Any interest and late payment penalties showing on their account will be remitted.
A taxpayer has up to 12 months to pay their 28 June provisional tax with TMNZ.
TMNZ’s interest cost is much cheaper than what IRD charges when someone pays their tax late.
Please click here to register with TMNZ. Alternatively, feel free to contact us if you have any questions.
Bright-line test: Don’t get caught by ‘change-of-use’ rule fishhook
Anyone who lives away from their main home for more than a year will be liable to pay income tax on any profit they make from the sale of a residential property sold within the new bright-line period.
That’s because of the introduction of a ‘change-of-use’ rule that came into effect when the Government amended the legislation earlier this year, in its bid to cool rampant property prices in New Zealand.
For salary and wage earners who are renovating their house, away on secondment, or looking to build a property, a hefty and unpleasant tax bill may be lying in wait as a result of this fishhook.
Detailed explanation
Under the bright-line test, an exemption applies if the property a person is selling is their main home.
Prior to 27 March 2021, a property was considered a main home if the owner had lived in it or used it as a main home for at least 50 percent of the time that they owned it.
However, under the new bright-line rules – which apply to a residential property that someone purchases on or after 27 March 2021 and sells within 10 years – homeowners can only be away from their main home for a continuous period of up to 365 days.
Homeowners must treat the days they are away from their main home as ‘non-main home days’.
If someone is away for more than 12 months and then later sells their house within 10 years of acquiring it, the main home exemption will not apply.
This is the 'change-of-use' rule.
It means a person will have to pay income tax on the profit they make from that sale for the period they were not using the property as their main home.
Example
A homeowner sells a property six years after the start of the 10-year bright-line period.
During that six-year bright-line period, they had moved out and rented this house for 15 months while they lived and worked in another part of New Zealand.
Any profit will be split between the 15 months and remaining 57 months during the bright-line period. The homeowner is liable to pay tax on the amount of profit apportioned to the 15-month period.
The impact for salary and wage earners
This has potential – and unpleasant – tax ramifications for salary and wage earners who:
- Renovate their home.
- Live away from their main home due to being on secondment.
- Purchase a section with the intention of building a property, especially if it is going to take more than a year after buying the section to move into their newly built house.
The income a salary and wage earner receives from selling a property is added to their other income sources for that year.
For most, given the eye-watering sums some houses are currently fetching on the market, this will force them into the top tax bracket of 39 percent for that year. The top tax bracket applies to those earning income above $180,000.
There are potential provisional tax ramifications, too.
If the income tax liability from the sale of a property is $60,000 or more, a salary and wage earner will need to pay this by 7 May to avoid incurring Inland Revenue (IR) interest – even if there was no obligation for this person to pay provisional tax during the income year they sell the property.
This is because they fall outside the safe harbour provision.
They can, however, use an IR-approved tax pooling provider such as TMNZ to reduce this interest cost by a notable amount. The savings can be significant.
They will also enter the provisional tax regime during the following income year due to the previous year's income tax liability being greater than $5000.
Anyone who expects to be away from their home for more than 12 months will need to keep accurate records of the number of days they live away from the property as well as any deductible expenses they wish to claim against the property's sale proceeds.
Seek advice
The rules around the taxation of property are complex.
As always, we recommend you speak to an accountant if you have any questions or wish to err on the side of caution.
Make IR interest, late payment penalties disappear
A missed or underpaid provisional tax payment often means a taxpayer is faced with a steep interest cost and potentially late payment penalties on top of what they owe.
However, tax pooling can make that go away.
A big frustration with Inland Revenue (IR) is that it expects taxpayers to pay the correct amount of tax on the dates it sets. No ifs, no buts.
Fail to adhere to this rigid timetable or underpay and you will face the consequences.
IR charges interest – 10.91% as at 7 August 2024 – from the date the payment was due until you pay the outstanding amount.
Late payment penalties may also apply as follows:
- One percent the day after payment was due.
- An additional four percent if the tax amount (including late payment penalties) remains unpaid after seven days.
A tax pooling provider such as TMNZ operates with the blessing of IR. It can be of assistance if taxpayers find themselves in this situation.
Where might this be useful?
In the event you missed your recent 7 May provisional tax payment – or any other instalment relating to the 2020-21 income year, for that matter – we can eliminate any late payment penalties for which you may be liable and significantly reduce the interest you pay.
You make your payment to TMNZ and we apply backdated tax that was paid to IR on the original date(s) it was due against your liability.
The taxman treats it as if you paid on time once it processes this transaction.
This wipes any IR interest and late payment penalties showing on your account.
You have the option of making to TMNZ a one-off payment at a date of your choosing or making regular instalment payments towards your liability over a longer period.
TMNZ gives you up to 13 months to pay your 7 May provisional tax for the 2020-21 income year.
Is your 2020 terminal tax overdue?
You still have time to use TMNZ to reduce the interest cost and eliminate late payment penalties if you have outstanding provisional or terminal tax liabilities for the 2019-20 income year.
However, you will have to act quickly.
Tax pooling legislation gives taxpayers an additional 75 days past their terminal tax date to pay their terminal tax.
If your terminal tax for the 2019-20 income year was due on 7 April 2021, you would have until 15 June to settle owe with TMNZ.
Reassessed by IR
TMNZ can also assist with historic income tax payments and other tax types such as GST and PAYE if you receive a notice of reassessment from IR.
You have 60 days from the date the IR issues this notice to use tax pooling.
Please contact us if you have any questions.